What is cupping therapy?
Cupping means placing cups on the skin and creating suction inside them. The cup draws the skin and underlying tissues upwards – instead of pressing on them, as in a classic massage, it lifts and stretches them. This changes blood flow in the skin, and the stimulated receptors in the skin and fascia influence how pain and muscle tension are perceived.
We use vacuum cups (dry cupping) – their suction is easy to adjust to your tissues and comfort.
When cupping makes sense
- neck and upper back tension and pain from desk work – see also neck pain,
- muscular lower back pain,
- overload in active people – calves, thighs, glutes, shoulder girdle,
- stiffness that keeps returning despite massage and stretching,
- as an add-on to therapeutic or sports massage – in areas that are hard to reach by hand.
Static cups and cupping massage
Static cups
The cups stay in one place for a few minutes. This gives the strongest stimulus and usually leaves clear marks.
Cupping massage
The cup glides over oiled skin. It covers a larger area, feels like a deep massage and usually leaves fainter marks.
We often combine both in one session, and cupping is only part of it – alongside massage, manual therapy and exercise.
What the research says
Reviews of studies suggest that cupping can reduce pain in the short term – the best evidence is for neck pain and low back pain. At the same time, studies comparing real cupping with a convincing sham treatment show smaller differences. That is why we treat cupping as one tool rather than a stand-alone therapy.
What a session at Fizjo-Fan looks like
- Interview and assessment – we look for the source of the problem and rule out contraindications.
- Cupping on selected areas – static or gliding, with suction adjusted to your tissues and comfort.
- Massage or manual therapy – cupping is usually part of a longer visit, not a separate treatment.
- Advice – exercises and tips so the effect does not disappear after a few days.
After the treatment
Cupping marks usually fade within a few days to about a week. The skin may be tender for a day, and the muscles may feel as after a deeper massage. Moving and staying hydrated helps; on the day of treatment it is better to skip the sauna and very intense training.
If pain keeps returning in the same place, cupping alone is not enough – we then start with a physiotherapy consultation to find the cause.